I have an AA 16" barrel with MLGS. The carbine length gas works great on 14.5" guns, but not the 16". My 16" eats everything from 90gr TNT, to 123gr AMAX, 123gr Scenar, and 129gr SST's without issue.
The carbine-length gas system was originally made for the Colt Model 607 carbine in the CAR-15 Family of Weapons concept put forth by Colt in the 1960's. This gas system was later used on the XM177 10" Commando, which was found to have dwell time issues, resulting in the adoption of the various moderators with baffles to build back pressure so the guns would cycle. The Army asked for a fix for this problem that would better deal with the dwell time, and the XM177E2 was born.
Colt Model 607
Colt Model 609/XM177E1
Colt Model 629/XM177E2
Colt Model 653/"M16A1 Carbine"
The carbine gas system proved quite reliable in the XM177E2 and Model 653. The 16" civvy guns with CLGS are an aberration in AR15 family of weapon design, totally driven by BS NFA arbitrary barrel length compliance, not functionality. These issues of excessive dwell time are exacerbated by the Grendel's increased case capacity and significantly heavier projectiles.
You can tame the system with an adjustable gas block and heavier buffers, but the MLGS is much more smooth and reliable. To cover the MLGS under the handguard like I do, go with a rifle-length handguard. It's an ideal configuration, and very popular among competitive shooters, as well as the new SOPMOD Block II M4A1 RAS set-up.
This is discussed in the new 6.5 Grendel Reloading Handbook, Vol I, available at:
www.AR15BuildBox.com