Welcome to the forum jmda! I second the recommendation for a 18 Wilson Combat or 16 Grendel Monster Logo manufactured by Green Mountain. I got these results using a Magnettospeed chronograph a few years ago but this will give you an indication the velocity difference of an 18 barrel compared to a 16 6.5 Grendel barrel. The choice of bullet can make a significant difference in the expansion of the bullet at different range. The 123 grain SST and 120 grain Nosler Ballistic expand down to 1800 FPS. The 129 grain Nosler ABLR expands down to 1300 FPS. I just checked the Hornady Ballistic calculator and a 123 grain SST at 2430 FPS at 400 yards is 1813 FPS 897 ft pounds of energy. For me I consider 400 yards my maximum range with a 16 or 18 6.5 Grendel for medium game at 450 ASL. I used 0 ASL when using the Hornady Ballistic calculator.
Here is a list of the tested ammo by average velocity for each barrel length.
120 Grain HP BT PPU
16" 2392
18" 2455
20" 2480
24" 2559
110 grain FMJ PPU
16" 2510
18" 2570
20" 2614
24" 2683
123 grain A-Max Hornady
12 2265 (123 grain ELD-M)
16" 2419
18" 2464
20" 2505
24" 2568
123 Grain SST Hornady
12 2277
16" 2430
18" 2493
20" 2511
24" 2583
Hand Load 123 Grain Nosler CC, 31.0 grains CFE223, CCI 450
16" 2449
18" 2471
20" 2526
24" 2619
100 Grain FMJ Wolf
12 2364
16" 2507
18" 2571
20" 2615
24" 2695
Here is the difference between the 18 barrel compared to the shorter 16 barrel which was slower with every load.
120 grain PPU HP BT
63 FPS difference
110 grain PPU FMJ
60 FPS difference
123 grain A-Max
45 FPS difference
123 grain SST
63 FPS difference
Hand load 123 grain Nosler CC
27 FPS difference
Wolf 100 grain FMJ Steel cased
64 FPS difference
Here is a list of the tested ammo by average velocity for each barrel length.
120 Grain HP BT PPU
16" 2392
18" 2455
20" 2480
24" 2559
110 grain FMJ PPU
16" 2510
18" 2570
20" 2614
24" 2683
123 grain A-Max Hornady
12 2265 (123 grain ELD-M)
16" 2419
18" 2464
20" 2505
24" 2568
123 Grain SST Hornady
12 2277
16" 2430
18" 2493
20" 2511
24" 2583
Hand Load 123 Grain Nosler CC, 31.0 grains CFE223, CCI 450
16" 2449
18" 2471
20" 2526
24" 2619
100 Grain FMJ Wolf
12 2364
16" 2507
18" 2571
20" 2615
24" 2695
Here is the difference between the 18 barrel compared to the shorter 16 barrel which was slower with every load.
120 grain PPU HP BT
63 FPS difference
110 grain PPU FMJ
60 FPS difference
123 grain A-Max
45 FPS difference
123 grain SST
63 FPS difference
Hand load 123 grain Nosler CC
27 FPS difference
Wolf 100 grain FMJ Steel cased
64 FPS difference

