04-14-2018, 02:43 PM
Scalia speaking from the grave to dispute Justice Stevens (from DC v Heller):
Quote:Joseph Story published his famous Commentaries on the Constitution of the United States in 1833. JUSTICE STEVENS suggests that [t]here is not so much as a whisper in Storys explanation of the Second Amendment that favors the individual-rights view. [FONT=&]Post[/FONT], at 34. That is wrong. Story explained that the English Bill of Rights had also included a right to bear arms, a right that, as we have discussed, had nothing to do with militia service. 3 Story §1858. He then equated the English right with the Second Amendment:
[INDENT]§1891. A similar provision [to the Second Amendment] in favour of protestants (for to them it is confined) is to be found in the bill of rights of 1688,
it being declared, that the subjects, which are protestants, may have arms for their defence suitable to their condition, and as allowed by law.
But under various pretences the effect of this provision has been greatly narrowed; and it is at present in England more nominal than real, as a
defensive privilege. (Footnotes omitted.)
[/INDENT]
This comparison to the Declaration of Right would not make sense if the Second Amendment right was the right to use a gun in a militia, which was plainly not what the English right protected. As the Tennessee Supreme Court recognized 38 years after Story wrote his Commentaries, [t]he passage from Story, shows clearly that this right was intended . . . and was guaranteed to, and to be exercised and enjoyed by the citizen as such, and not by him as a soldier, or in defense solely of his political rights. Andrews v. State, 50 Tenn. 165, 183 (1871).
Storys Commentaries also cite as support Tucker and Rawle, both of whom clearly viewed the right as unconnected to militia service. See 3 Story §1890, n. 2; §1891, n. 3. In addition, in a shorter 1840 work Story wrote: One of the ordinary modes, by which tyrants accomplish their purposes without resistance, is, by disarming the people, and making it an offence to keep arms, and by substituting a regular army in the stead of a resort to the militia. A Familiar Exposition of the Constitution of the United States §450 (reprinted in 1986).
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