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PSA multi cal lower - Printable Version

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PSA multi cal lower - FLshooter - 06-09-2020

Bigs28 Wrote:Your failing to understand what is being said. If you buy a striped lower it's marked as "other". Everyone agrees. You can use lower to build either a rifle or a pistol. Everyone agrees. Where you are getting lost is that if you built a rifle with that lower originally then that lower is always a rifle and cannot be made into a pistol. If you made it into a pistol originally then your good. Here is the atfs definition of a pistol and on their publication they put the word "originally" in bold for a reason.

the term “pistol” is defined by the Act’s implementing regulations, 27
CFR 479.11, as “a weapon originally designed, made, and intended to fire a projectile
(bullet) from one or more barrels when held in one hand, and having (a) a chamber(s) as an
integral part(s) of, or permanently aligned with, the bore(s); and (b) a short stock designed
to be gripped by one hand and at an angle to and extending below the line of the bore(s)”
I totally understand.
But if ATF looks up the serial on your pistol lower and comes up as “other”. You will be fine. They would have no way on earth to know if you ever had a different stock or different upper on it.Or if you build it into a flamethrower at one time for that matter!


PSA multi cal lower - Bigs28 - 06-09-2020

Them not knowing doesnt make it legal. Posting online is one way they could find out.


PSA multi cal lower - A5BLASTER - 06-09-2020

Flshooter need the words we are telling you, don't use a lower that's had a carbine stock are rifle stock on it already.

Start with a stripped lower that has Never had a buffer tube and stock on it before.

We are telling you this over and over for a reason.

Calling the ATF about this was the worse thing you could have done. You can bet your butt they documented your call and question.

Please please please don't not do what your asking in this thread listen too what we are telling you.


PSA multi cal lower - Lastrites - 06-09-2020

The issue isn't a brand new lower w/stock, as that doesn't make a lower a dedicated rifle lower. What makes it originally a rifle is when he placed his completed rifle upper on it for the very first time and it still had a stock on it, if that is the actually case. If he placed a long barreled upper on the lower and he had already removed the stock prior to it would be classified as being built as a pistol first, adding the stock later then converted it to a rifle. I always build my lowers as pistols first no matter what the final build is going to be as it leaves options open.

Now for all we know he had removed the stock prior to the upper being put into place but he hadn't mentioned it.


PSA multi cal lower - A5BLASTER - 06-09-2020

Lastrites Wrote:The issue isn't a brand new lower w/stock, as that doesn't make a lower a dedicated rifle lower. What makes it originally a rifle is when he placed his completed rifle upper on it for the very first time and it still had a stock on it, if that is the actually case. If he placed a long barreled upper on the lower and he had already removed the stock prior to it would be classified as being built as a pistol first, adding the stock later then converted it to a rifle. I always build my lowers as pistols first no matter what the final build is going to be as it leaves options open.

Now for all we know he had removed the stock prior to the upper being put into place but he hadn't mentioned it.

That's not technically correct. The ATF and federal government only considers the lower as a firearm regardless of what length barreled upper you intend to put on it.

It doesn't matter if it came into his ownership as a stripped are completed lower, if the lower in question has had a carbine are rifle at15 stock on it before having a pistol brace on it. In the eyes of the ATF and federal government it is always a rifle from that point on. No matter how it was filed when he took position if it.

The only way for a ar15 lower to be used legally as a pistol with pistol brace is if it was purchased assembled with a pistol brace are if bought as a stripped lower and the first install was with a pistol brace.


PSA multi cal lower - Lastrites - 06-09-2020

I'll see if I can find the letter/response from the ATF, but it's not a rifle or a pistol until an upper has been installed. This has been hashed out several times over in the pistol forum on ARF over the years, even look at FL's response from PSA it was sold/delivered as an "Other" not as a rifle. Furthermore it's what the manufacture books it as not what a FFL decides to put on the paperwork as well. Been playing the ar15 pistol game for a long time, somethings are as clear as mud lol and several things have changed back and forth quite a few times in the past several years but the above hasn't.


PSA multi cal lower - Kswhitetails - 06-09-2020

Bigs, agree to disagree. The part I am seeing you overlook is that that lower, stripped, not yet assembled. is not a pistol, rifle, or firearm. It is an "other". It was registered with it's serial number to the ATF.gov that way. By whomever milled and sold it. Once that is done, it can be in any form the owner wishes it to be, because it remains registered as an "other" firearm.

The danger your referring to only applies, ONLY, to a lower that was built by a manufacturer as a "Rifle" lower. Meaning they milled it, assembled it, and sold it with the intention for it to have a rifle stock on it; and therefore registered it upon it's completion to .gov as a rifle lower.

Another tidbit that gets hairy: According to my FFL, if they receive an "other" lower that has a rifle stock on it, they are required to re-register that lower serial as a rifle before they can legally transfer it to your possession. I say hairy, because I don't know if this is true. But if mine does it out of the abundance of caution, then I wonder how someone else with the best mind and intentions could get it wrong if it was easy and cut-and-dry?

Here's why I think you're incorrect. If you own an "other" lower, how does the ATF have any idea in the world how you or anyone else built it? Do you call up and ask to register your newly assembled weapons with them? Otherwise, how would they know, and how would they care? You are not obligated anywhere in law to call them or send a letter to them to change it's registration if you're building a non-NFA firearm.

NFA items get re-registered with them upon the form 1-2-4 application with the appropriate tax payments, so they don't apply in the same way... (before some frogman gets hoppy and wants to argue about it).


PSA multi cal lower - Kswhitetails - 06-09-2020

Lastrites Wrote:Been playing the ar15 pistol game for a long time, somethings are as clear as mud lol and several things have changed back and forth quite a few times in the past several years but the above hasn't.

This ambiguity rubs me the wrong way. It helps no one but the ATF in court. And proves the flaw in the law. Every case is argued based on facts that change on the whims of whoever is in office, leaving the law abiding citizen to fend for themselves. That borders on evil and goose-stepping IMHO...


PSA multi cal lower - Bigs28 - 06-09-2020

Ks the great thing about America is you can agree or disagree all you want. Ive answered all your questions. The atf would know if you posted pictures online etc. Do they have the manpower to be checking all this stuff all the time? No. Are they knocking on people's doors? Have you ever seen them at a range? I haven't. But if you use your firearm in a self defense situation won't they start investigating you/ it? Most likely. At the end of the day their definition of pistol is clear, "A weapon originally designed". If you use a stripped lower to create a rifle originally then it was not originally designed as a pistol. You guys can play any game you want but a stripped lower is under $40 so why risk it.


PSA multi cal lower - FLshooter - 06-10-2020

Kswhitetails Wrote:Bigs, agree to disagree. The part I am seeing you overlook is that that lower, stripped, not yet assembled. is not a pistol, rifle, or firearm. It is an "other". It was registered with it's serial number to the ATF.gov that way. By whomever milled and sold it. Once that is done, it can be in any form the owner wishes it to be, because it remains registered as an "other" firearm.

The danger your referring to only applies, ONLY, to a lower that was built by a manufacturer as a "Rifle" lower. Meaning they milled it, assembled it, and sold it with the intention for it to have a rifle stock on it; and therefore registered it upon it's completion to .gov as a rifle lower.

Another tidbit that gets hairy: According to my FFL, if they receive an "other" lower that has a rifle stock on it, they are required to re-register that lower serial as a rifle before they can legally transfer it to your possession. I say hairy, because I don't know if this is true. But if mine does it out of the abundance of caution, then I wonder how someone else with the best mind and intentions could get it wrong if it was easy and cut-and-dry?

Here's why I think you're incorrect. If you own an "other" lower, how does the ATF have any idea in the world how you or anyone else built it? Do you call up and ask to register your newly assembled weapons with them? Otherwise, how would they know, and how would they care? You are not obligated anywhere in law to call them or send a letter to them to change it's registration if you're building a non-NFA firearm.

NFA items get re-registered with them upon the form 1-2-4 application with the appropriate tax payments, so they don't apply in the same way... (before some frogman gets hoppy and wants to argue about it).
I just spoke with my friend who runs a Tactical shop. He said that when he does background checks for lowers,He lists all lowers as receivers. But FFLs do have the choice of listing a lower as a pistol, rifle or receiver.
You are 100% correct that ATF has no way of knowing the history of a receiver.
But, I acknowledge that A5 and Biggs are not arguing that. They are just saying that it isn’t worth the risk of getting caught when a lower receiver can be had for around $40.
I know my FFL personally. And I know that every upper with a serial # that I own has been listed as a “receiver”. So it’s up to me whether I want to take a risk or not.
I have definitely beat the dead horse on this subject too long.I’d like to thank everyone for sharing their opinions.
Peace out!


PSA multi cal lower - Bigs28 - 06-10-2020

Ok, quit calling your ffls, your buddies gun shops, etc. There are two things being discussed here. What is legal? And how would the atf know?

I emailed atf directly the exact thing im saying.

If i purchase a stripped lower as "other" and i build an ar rifle with a stock and a 20" barrel but then later decide i want an ar pistol and take it completely apart back to the "other" stripped lower, can i now use that same lower to make an ar pistol with a pistol brace and short barrel?


This is in reply to your recent email to the Firearms Industry Programs Branch (FIPB) Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) seeking information on manufacturing a pistol utilizing a receiver which has been previously built in a rifle configuration (mounted with a shoulder stock and barrel by yourself). You wish to know if this would be lawful.



With respect to the definitions of “handgun” and “pistol” under Federal statutes and implementing regulations, you may be aware that the amended Gun Control Act of 1968,

18 U.S.C. § 921(a)(29), defines “handgun” as, in part, …a firearm which has a short stock and is designed to be held and fired by the use of a single hand….



Additionally, 27 CFR § 479.11 defines “pistol” to mean …a weapon originally designed, made, and intended to fire a projectile (bullet) from one or more barrels when held in one hand, and having (a) a chamber(s) as an integral part(s) of, or permanently aligned with, the bore(s); and (b) a short stock designed to be gripped by one hand and at an angle to and extending below the line of the bore(s).



A "rifle" is defined as a weapon designed or redesigned, made or remade, and intended to be fired from the shoulder and designed or redesigned and made or remade to use the energy of an explosive in a fixed metallic cartridge to fire only a single projectile through a rifled bore for each single pull of the trigger (18 U.S.C. § 921 (a)(7))



The term "short barreled rifle" means a rifle having one or more barrels less than sixteen inches in length (26 U.S.C. § 5845(a)(3)).



The term "weapon made from a rifle" means a weapon made from a rifle which as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length (5845(a)(4).



Since the firearm you propose to make was originally a rifle (manufactured by yourself utilizing a new AR type receiver) and once modified will be less than 26 inches long or have a barrel of less than 16 inches in length it would be a "weapon made from a rifle" as defined in the NFA.



It would be unlawful to make this weapon without first submitting an ATF NFA Form 1 along with pictures and fingerprints and paying a 200.00 making tax. Once the approved ATF NFA Form 1 was returned to you by our NFA Branch you could then legally make the firearm you describe in your email.



We must stress that merely filing the Form 1 does not give you the right to make the firearm. You must wait until the approved Form 1 is returned to you by the ATF NFA Branch before making the "weapon made from a rifle'.



A rifle receiver that has never been barreled and stocked as a rifle may be utilized in the manufacture of a pistol no special registration needs to be completed to manufacturer a pistol for your own use utilizing a receiver which has never been barreled and stocked as a rifle.



A pistol may be utilized in the manufacture of a rifle no special registration needs to be completed to do so provided that the barrel utilized on the rifle is at least 16 inches long.



If the barrel of the rifle was less than 16 inches in length the rifle would be a “short barreled rifle” (SBR) as defined above.



Creation of an SBR without first completing and receiving an approved ATF NFA Form 1, paying the required 200.00 making tax etc. would be unlawful.



Since the firearm was originally manufactured as a pistol prior to being lawfully altered into a rifle it would also be lawful for you to switch the configuration of the firearm to that of a pistol or standard rifle interchangeably at any time you wished.



In laymen terms, you may not convert a rifle into a pistol and then back into a rifle.



But you may convert a pistol into a rifle and back again provided you adhere to the requirements noted above.



We thank you for your inquiry and trust that the foregoing has been responsive.



Michael S Knapp

Firearms Enforcement Specialist

Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives

Firearms and Explosives Industry Division

Firearms Industry Programs Branch


So like several of us have said, if your stripped "other" lower was originally configured as a rifle, it is illegal to change it to a pistol regardless of whether the atf finds out or not.


PSA multi cal lower - FLshooter - 06-13-2020

I happened to stop by the Tactical shop on the way home from work today. They had no water.Main was shut off ,because the cut off lever on the side of the building was Busted and leaking. And they said they couldn’t get it fixed until Monday.
I’m a licensed contractor and had the tools in the truck.They bought the valve and I soldered it in. The owner said “what do I owe you?” I said “I want this” pointing to the last stripped Anderson lower in the case. I got hooked up and he even did the background check for free!

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PSA multi cal lower - Kswhitetails - 06-13-2020

Woot woot. America!


PSA multi cal lower - Lastrites - 06-13-2020

So you lay pipe? lol Have fun with your project, until you do it you just can't appreciate a nice pistol build!